Health & Safety
Although the vast majority of people have trouble-free holidays to the main tourist destinations in Indonesia, there are a number health risks associated with travel to some areas. Although Malaria is not common in Jakarta or Bali, Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for extended stays in Sumatra, Borneo, Lombok and places east of there. Dengue fever can be contracted anywhere in the archipelago and diligent use of an effective insect repellent along with suitable clothing is recommended to reduce the risk of mosquito bites. Sanitary and hygiene conditions in many areas are very poor so in addition to routine background immunisations, some other recommended vaccinations include hepatitis A, Typhoid, Rabies (for Bali) and Japanese Encephalitis (recommended if staying for 4 weeks or more in high risk zones). The best advice is to talk to your doctor, or access an official up to date official travel health alert website.
The standard of medical care in Indonesia is not up to western standards, being adequate at best and non existent in many areas. Medical Insurance which includes emergency air evacuation is strongly recommended as anything other than a simple illness and injury will be best treated in either Singapore or Australia. Medical treatment is not free in Indonesia and proof of insurance or cash payment is usually required before treatment is given.
Indonesia is situated along what is known as the “ring of fire” and has a number of highly volcanic islands. Eruptions, earthquakes and tsunamis are not uncommon. Being aware of and responding quickly to the warning signs as well as pre planning a safe exit route from where you are staying is highly recommended.
Although Indonesians are generally a friendly and gentle people, non violent crime in the form of theft and pickpocketing is on the rise, particularly on long distance public transport. It’s also wise not to accept drinks from strangers, the incidence of drink spiking is also on the rise. It is important to remember that most of the population are very poor by any standards, and displaying expensive electronic equipment or jewellery in certain places or situations can make you a tempting target. Common sense, blending in and remaining alert can be a useful way of having a trouble free visit.
Although the majority of visitors remain unaffected, certain parts of Indonesia are prone to undercurrents of internal conflict and strife between different factions and indigenous populations as well as sectarian unrest between Christian and Muslim peoples. Additionally, certain provinces such as Aceh and Papua contain separatist movements which have resorted to armed conflict.
Acts of terrorism are becoming more prevalent worldwide, and sadly both Jakarta and Bali have recently been the targets of terrorist bombings. Visitors are advised to avoid places which are considered to be likely targets. These include western (particularly US) interests and those places where westerners congregate which do not provide adequate security measures. In reality, the chances of being a victim of a terrorist act are still very slim, but common sense and vigilance is advised when travelling anywhere.
When travelling within Indonesia by air, visitors should be aware that not all airlines are equal. Many local airlines operate older aircraft from the 1980’s and 90’s, and in some cases safety records are poor by western standards. Before planning an inter island trip travellers may wish to pay a little extra and choose one of the major airlines which are known to operate to international standards and offer newer aircraft.
Emergency phone numbers: Police: 110, Medical assistance: 118 or 119, Fire department: 113.
We strongly advise that all Australian travellers check the latest travel advice on the Australian Government Smart Traveller site.
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